Números anteriores: (ENGLISH)
Número 1 / 28 Sep, 2007
- ¿Cuál es la correcta posición de manejo? (1)
- Las diferencias usando transmisión automática
- Para qué sirve una política vehicular
Número 2 / 4 Oct, 2007
- ¿Cuál es la correcta posición de manejo? (2)
- Temperatura elevada en el motor
- Evaluar y capacitar conductores
Número 3 / 11 Oct, 2007
- ¿Cómo frenar correctamente? (1)
- Cómo distribuir el peso de las cargas
- El relevamiento de caminos
Número 4 / 18 Oct, 2007
- ¿Cómo frenar correctamente? (2)
- Cómo conservar la batería de su vehículo
- La Auditoria Vehicular
Número 5 / 25 Oct, 2007
- ¿Cómo frenar correctamente? (3)
- ¿Cómo mantenemos los neumáticos? Pesados
- Administrar el riesgo vehicular
Número 6 / 1 Nov, 2007
- ¿Cómo se ajustan los espejos?
- Prevenir el recalentamiento del motor
- El estudio de accidentes
Número 7 / 8 Nov, 2007
- Precauciones para manejar de noche
- Quinta Rueda y Perno Maestro (1)
- Plan de viajes, una herramienta integradora
Número 8 / 15 Nov, 2007
- Tiempos de frenado con frenos de aire
- Quinta Rueda y Perno Maestro (2)
- Los talleres y sus auditorias
Número 9 / 22 Nov, 2007
- La Maniobra de sobrepaso (1)
- Mantenimiento de los neumáticos (1)
- Registrar la conducción segura las 24 hs.
Número 10 / 29 Nov, 2007
- La Maniobra de sobrepaso (2)
- Mantenimiento de los neumáticos (2)
- Asumir el riesgo del manejo contratado
Número 11 / 6 Dic, 2007
- Manejo en lluvia
- Cómo leer un neumático
- Control de acceso
Número 12 / 13 Dic, 2007
- Manejo con frenos ABS
- Seguridad en los sistemas de enganche
- Valor y Cultura de la conducción segura
Número 13 / 20 Dic, 2007
- ¿Cuándo es preferible no manejar?
- Cadenas de seguridad en el acople
- Certificación y normas de la gestión
Número 14 / 27 Dic, 2007
- Sistema de frenos inerciales en remolques
- Mantenimiento del aire acondicionado
- Gestión Vehicular: Por dónde empezar
Número 15 / 14 May, 2008
- Definición de manejo
- Cuidados del embrague
Número 16 / 28 May, 2008
- La influencia de la actitud en el Manejo
- El aceite de la caja de cambios
Número 17 / 11 Jun, 2008
- La circulación en curvas
- Cómo elegir el mejor neumático
Número 18 / 25 Jun, 2008
- Efectos de la ansiedad al volante
- Amortiguadores en buen estado
Número 19 / 10 Jul, 2008
- Manejo en reversa
- Prepare su vehículo para el frío
Número 20 / 23 Jul, 2008
- Dormir bien para conducir mejor
- Diagnóstico del color del humo
Número 21 / 06 Ago, 2008
- Cómo subir y bajar rampas
- El sistema de refrigeración del motor
Número 22 / 20 Ago, 2008
- Creencias erróneas en el manejo de hombres y mujeres
- Carga segura en cisternas
Número 23 / 03 Sep, 2008
- El manejo en niebla - Primera entrega
- Iluminación segura
Número 24 / 17 Sep, 2008
- El manejo en niebla - Segunda entrega
- El mantenimiento seguro de los frenos hidráulicos (1)
Número 25 / 1 Oct, 2008
- Los malos hábitos y las conductas al manejar
- El mantenimiento seguro de los frenos hidráulicos (2)
Número 26 / 15 Oct, 2008
- Cómo aprendemos a manejar
- El "sangrado" de neumáticos
Número 27 / 29 Oct, 2008
- El cruce de intersecciones
- Reformas y modificaciones peligrosas en vehículos pesados
Número 28 / 12 Nov, 2008
- Distracción y manejo
- Fallas comunes en las transmisiones
Número 29 / 26 Nov, 2008
- Dos formas distintas de comprender el manejo
- Iluminación segura
Número 30 / 10 Dic, 2008
- Evitar distraerse al manejar
- Algunas fallas fáciles de detectar
Número 31 / 14 Ene, 2009
- Definamos el accidente
- El Control de Estabilidad
Número 32 / 28 Ene, 2009
- La fatiga, un enemigo al volante
- La dirección del vehículo
Número 33 / 11 Feb, 2009
- Ilusiones perceptivas
- Reglaje de la dirección
Número 34 / 25 Feb, 2009
- Automovilistas y ciclistas, una convivencia inteligente
- Avances en la dirección
Número 35 / 11 Mar, 2009
- El uso indebido de la bocina
- Funcionamiento del embrague
Número 36 / 25 Mar, 2009
- Manejo en nieve
- Mantenimiento del embrague
Número 37 / 8 Abr, 2009
- Comprendiendo las señales viales
- Las fechas de vencimiento
Número 38 / 22 Abr, 2009
- Controlar la ira
- La importancia del torque del motor durante el manejo (1)
Número 39 / 6 May, 2009
- ¿Podemos mejorar nuestra técnica de manejo?
- La importancia del torque del motor durante el manejo (2)
Número 40 / 20 May, 2009
- Manejo y antidepresivos, una combinación peligrosa
- Uso correcto de la transmisión en vehículos 4x4
Número 41 / 3 Jun, 2009
- El grado de atención se puede mejorar
- Mantenimiento: la clave para prolongar la vida útil del motor
Previous issues: (ESPAÑOL)
Number 1 / Sep 28, 2007
- Which is the proper driving position? (1)
- Using automatic transmissions
- What is a vehicle policy good for?
Number 2 / Oct 4, 2007
- Which is the proper driving position? (2)
- What to do when the engine overheats
- Evaluate and train drivers
Number 3 / Oct 11, 2007
- How to brake correctly (1)
- How to distribute load in trucks
- The reasons why road research is necessary
Number 4 / Oct 18, 2007
- How to brake correctly (2)
- Tips to conserve the battery
- Auditing vehicles
Number 5 / Oct 25, 2007
- How to brake correctly (3)
- How to maintain tires in good conditions?
- Managing vehicle risk
Number 6 / Nov 1, 2007
- How we adjust car mirrors?
- How to prevent the engine from overheating?
- Accidents study
Number 7 / Nov 8, 2007
- Precautions when driving at night
- Fifth Wheel and King Pin (1)
- Trip planning, a combining tool
Number 8 / Nov 15, 2007
- Braking with air brakes
- Fifth Wheel and King Pin (2)
- Repair shop audits
Number 9 / Nov 22, 2007
- The overtake manoeuvre (1)
- Tire maintenance (1)
- 24hs driving safely recording
Number 10 / Nov 29, 2007
- The overtake manoeuvre (2)
- Tire maintenance (2)
- Taking responsibility for the hired driving
Number 11 / Dec 6, 2007
- Driving when it rains
- Understanding tire markings
- Access control
Number 12 / Dec 13, 2007
- Driving with Anti Lock Braking System
- Coupling system safety
- Safe driving, Values and Culture
Number 13 / Dec 21, 2007
- When it's better to avoid driving?
- Safety chains for coupling systems
- Management rules and certification
Number 14 / Dec 27, 2007
- Overspeed brakes' trailers
- Air conditioning maintenance
- Where to start from
Number 15 / May 14, 2008
- Driving Definition
- Clutch maintenance
Number 16 / May 28, 2008
- The Attitude's influence when driving
- Gear box oil
Number 17 / Jun 11, 2008
- Driving through curves
- How to choose the best tires
Number 18 / Jun 25, 2008
- Anxiety effects in driving
- Maintained shock absorbers, safety vehicles
Number 19 / Jul 10, 2008
- Driving backwards
- Prepare your vehicle for cold weather
Number 20 / Jul 23, 2008
- Sleeping well, better driving
- Exhaust fumes colour diagnosis
Number 21 / Aug 6, 2008
- How to ascend and descend slopes safely
- The engine cooling system
Number 22 / Aug 20, 2008
- Dysfunctional beliefs in women and men driving
- Safe Load in Tank Trucks
Number 23 / Sep 3, 2008
- Driving in the fog
- Safe lights
Number 24 / Sep 17, 2008
- Driving in the fog - Second part
- Hydraulic brakes safe maintenance (1)
Number 25 / Oct 1, 2008
- Bad habits and their influence in behaviour
- Hydraulic brakes safe maintenance (2)
Number 26 / Oct 15, 2008
- How we learn to drive
- Reducing tire air pressure
Number 27 / Oct 29, 2008
- Crossing junctions
- Dangerous alterations and modifications on heavy vehicles
Number 28 / Nov 12, 2008
- Driving and distraction
- Common transmission failures
Number 29 / Nov 26, 2008
- Two different ways of understanding "Driving"
- Safe lights
Number 30 / Dec 10, 2008
- Preventing distractions
- Failures easy to be detected
Number 31 / Jan 14, 2009
- "Accident", its definition
- Electronic Stability Control
Number 32 / Jan 28, 2009
- Fatigue, the driving enemy
- The steering on vehicles
Number 33 / Feb 11, 2009
- Perceptual phenomena
- Steering regulation
Number 34 / Feb 25, 2009
- Car drivers and bikers, an intelligent coexistence
- Progress in steering systems
Number 35 / Mar 11, 2009
- Wrong horn usage
- How the clutch works
Number 36 / 25 Mar, 2009
- Driving in snowy roads
- Clutch maintenance
Number 37 / 8 Abr, 2009
- Understanding signposting
- Expiring dates
Number 38 / 22 Abr, 2009
- Rage control
- The importance of the engine's torque when driving (1)
Number 39 / 6 May, 2009
- Can we improve our driving techniques?
- The importance of the engine's torque when driving (2)
Number 40 / 20 May, 2009
- Driving and antidepressants, a dangerous combination
- Correct 4x4 transmissions usage
Number 41 / 3 Jun, 2009
- The attention degree can be improved
- Maintenance: the key to extend the engine's service life
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Manejo Inteligente
www.drivingconsultancy.com
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November 1, 2007
number 6
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We are happy to send you the 6th INFO MANEJO's issue. This time you'll learn the way to adjust your car mirrors correctly, how to prevent the engine from overheating and why it's necessary to analyze accidents.
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 How we adjust car mirrors?
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When we drive, we just see in front of us, that is why car mirrors are important for driving safely. They allows us to see what's happening behind us and on the sides.
Some tips on how to adjust them:
+ We should regulate their position after we place ourselves in front of the steering wheel. They should let us see behind the best we can.
+ It's advisable to place the rear-view mirror framing the rear window.
+ On the side mirrors we should see very little of the side of the vehicle.
+ It's not prudent to change the mirrors original curve because it distorts the distances, causing dangerous situations.
+ It's also important to know that there are always non reflected areas, "blind zones" (see drawing). Thus, we should turn our heads to the sides to check these zones while we drive. Also, we should turn our heads to see rear window while we park to help us complete our line of sight.
+ When we decide to take the road up again or to turn in U in open roads, we must never trust only on the mirror reflections. The blind zones might not let us see if somebody is coming behind us.
+ If driving a heavy vehicles, when going in reverse, it's essential to use all mirrors because the load doesn't allow to see behind if we turn our head.
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light vehicles
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How to prevent the engine from overheating?
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If the pilot light turns on or the engine's temperature indicator is on the red danger zone, we can guess that the high temperature is caused by the lack of cooling liquid inside the circuit. But, when we check at the recovery recipient we notice it has some liquid. It might seem paradoxical; on the contrary, what happens is that in these cases the defect is caused by a small leak somewhere in the circuit that slowly empties the cooling liquid from the engine, and the recovery recipient stays in the same level.
Why does this occur?
This is a pressurized circuit, so when the engine's water heats, it expands and increases its pressure. This physical effect takes water into the recovery recipient, which absorbs it, and when the water temperature decreases, pressure also decreases and it inverts the process, allowing the needed cooling liquid from the tank to the engine, balancing automatically the circuit through temperature and pressure differences. If a leak appears in the circuit, this automatic recovery principle does not work because pressure also leaks.
How can we know this happens?
To be sure that the circuit is not working correctly, it's advisable to check that there are no cooling liquid stains on the floor where we park the vehicle. If this occurs, it means that the cooling liquid is leaking. It's easy to distinguish this kind of liquid by its colour: honey, fluorescent green, blue, etc. As soon as we see these stains, we should go to the mechanic so he checks and repairs the engine cooling circuit.
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Accidents study
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Accidents are events in which people's lives are at risk. They represent loss of money and are regrettable, but they are also knowledge sources that help to understand how to prevent them.
When an accident occurs, it should be managed as the other vehicle system factors, in order to learn as much as possible. For this, a sequence of steps should be followed:
1-Unconnected specialists present an unbiased report. The company should aid them with the necessary elements to perform:
- The analysis of the accident scene
- The examination of the vehicles involved
- The study of the documents
(interviews, tachograph data, trip management, medical reports, etc.)
2- The specialists' report is analyzed and studied, seeking for the accident's cause, paying attention not only to the technical causes, but also to the deeper causes by using any known methodology (cause-effect analysis, 5 W, etc.). If there are vehicle management policies and procedures, such as trip management and maintenance rules, the first step is to check if they are complied and if they are valid. Bear in mind that this kind of analysis requires a process of polishing and testing, including various cycles of meetings and working.
3- Knowing the causes, it should be checked if they involve any kind of procedure error or potential risk not taken previously into consideration, following, if necessary, a subsequent improvement: trainings, audits, standard revisions, etc.
4- Spread the accident analysis in a simple and efficient way so it turns into common working capital in vehicle fleet areas. This is actually where learning takes place. Effective communication using diagrams, images and animations is essential for the unspecialized personnel to comprehend what happened and its causes.
The classified and measurable indices plus the background of events are valuable tools to manage accidents in a long term period.
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Driving Consultancy - Av. Rivadavia 2031 - 3º 6 - CABA - Argentina - info@drivingconsultancy.com - (54 11) 4951-3274
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