Números anteriores: (ENGLISH)
Número 1 / 28 Sep, 2007
- ¿Cuál es la correcta posición de manejo? (1)
- Las diferencias usando transmisión automática
- Para qué sirve una política vehicular
Número 2 / 4 Oct, 2007
- ¿Cuál es la correcta posición de manejo? (2)
- Temperatura elevada en el motor
- Evaluar y capacitar conductores
Número 3 / 11 Oct, 2007
- ¿Cómo frenar correctamente? (1)
- Cómo distribuir el peso de las cargas
- El relevamiento de caminos
Número 4 / 18 Oct, 2007
- ¿Cómo frenar correctamente? (2)
- Cómo conservar la batería de su vehículo
- La Auditoria Vehicular
Número 5 / 25 Oct, 2007
- ¿Cómo frenar correctamente? (3)
- ¿Cómo mantenemos los neumáticos? Pesados
- Administrar el riesgo vehicular
Número 6 / 1 Nov, 2007
- ¿Cómo se ajustan los espejos?
- Prevenir el recalentamiento del motor
- El estudio de accidentes
Número 7 / 8 Nov, 2007
- Precauciones para manejar de noche
- Quinta Rueda y Perno Maestro (1)
- Plan de viajes, una herramienta integradora
Número 8 / 15 Nov, 2007
- Tiempos de frenado con frenos de aire
- Quinta Rueda y Perno Maestro (2)
- Los talleres y sus auditorias
Número 9 / 22 Nov, 2007
- La Maniobra de sobrepaso (1)
- Mantenimiento de los neumáticos (1)
- Registrar la conducción segura las 24 hs.
Número 10 / 29 Nov, 2007
- La Maniobra de sobrepaso (2)
- Mantenimiento de los neumáticos (2)
- Asumir el riesgo del manejo contratado
Número 11 / 6 Dic, 2007
- Manejo en lluvia
- Cómo leer un neumático
- Control de acceso
Número 12 / 13 Dic, 2007
- Manejo con frenos ABS
- Seguridad en los sistemas de enganche
- Valor y Cultura de la conducción segura
Número 13 / 20 Dic, 2007
- ¿Cuándo es preferible no manejar?
- Cadenas de seguridad en el acople
- Certificación y normas de la gestión
Número 14 / 27 Dic, 2007
- Sistema de frenos inerciales en remolques
- Mantenimiento del aire acondicionado
- Gestión Vehicular: Por dónde empezar
Número 15 / 14 May, 2008
- Definición de manejo
- Cuidados del embrague
Número 16 / 28 May, 2008
- La influencia de la actitud en el Manejo
- El aceite de la caja de cambios
Número 17 / 11 Jun, 2008
- La circulación en curvas
- Cómo elegir el mejor neumático
Número 18 / 25 Jun, 2008
- Efectos de la ansiedad al volante
- Amortiguadores en buen estado
Número 19 / 10 Jul, 2008
- Manejo en reversa
- Prepare su vehículo para el frío
Número 20 / 23 Jul, 2008
- Dormir bien para conducir mejor
- Diagnóstico del color del humo
Número 21 / 06 Ago, 2008
- Cómo subir y bajar rampas
- El sistema de refrigeración del motor
Número 22 / 20 Ago, 2008
- Creencias erróneas en el manejo de hombres y mujeres
- Carga segura en cisternas
Número 23 / 03 Sep, 2008
- El manejo en niebla - Primera entrega
- Iluminación segura
Número 24 / 17 Sep, 2008
- El manejo en niebla - Segunda entrega
- El mantenimiento seguro de los frenos hidráulicos (1)
Número 25 / 1 Oct, 2008
- Los malos hábitos y las conductas al manejar
- El mantenimiento seguro de los frenos hidráulicos (2)
Número 26 / 15 Oct, 2008
- Cómo aprendemos a manejar
- El "sangrado" de neumáticos
Número 27 / 29 Oct, 2008
- El cruce de intersecciones
- Reformas y modificaciones peligrosas en vehículos pesados
Número 28 / 12 Nov, 2008
- Distracción y manejo
- Fallas comunes en las transmisiones
Número 29 / 26 Nov, 2008
- Dos formas distintas de comprender el manejo
- Iluminación segura
Número 30 / 10 Dic, 2008
- Evitar distraerse al manejar
- Algunas fallas fáciles de detectar
Número 31 / 14 Ene, 2009
- Definamos el accidente
- El Control de Estabilidad
Número 32 / 28 Ene, 2009
- La fatiga, un enemigo al volante
- La dirección del vehículo
Número 33 / 11 Feb, 2009
- Ilusiones perceptivas
- Reglaje de la dirección
Número 34 / 25 Feb, 2009
- Automovilistas y ciclistas, una convivencia inteligente
- Avances en la dirección
Número 35 / 11 Mar, 2009
- El uso indebido de la bocina
- Funcionamiento del embrague
Número 36 / 25 Mar, 2009
- Manejo en nieve
- Mantenimiento del embrague
Número 37 / 8 Abr, 2009
- Comprendiendo las señales viales
- Las fechas de vencimiento
Número 38 / 22 Abr, 2009
- Controlar la ira
- La importancia del torque del motor durante el manejo (1)
Número 39 / 6 May, 2009
- ¿Podemos mejorar nuestra técnica de manejo?
- La importancia del torque del motor durante el manejo (2)
Número 40 / 20 May, 2009
- Manejo y antidepresivos, una combinación peligrosa
- Uso correcto de la transmisión en vehículos 4x4
Número 41 / 3 Jun, 2009
- El grado de atención se puede mejorar
- Mantenimiento: la clave para prolongar la vida útil del motor
Previous issues: (ESPAÑOL)
Number 1 / Sep 28, 2007
- Which is the proper driving position? (1)
- Using automatic transmissions
- What is a vehicle policy good for?
Number 2 / Oct 4, 2007
- Which is the proper driving position? (2)
- What to do when the engine overheats
- Evaluate and train drivers
Number 3 / Oct 11, 2007
- How to brake correctly (1)
- How to distribute load in trucks
- The reasons why road research is necessary
Number 4 / Oct 18, 2007
- How to brake correctly (2)
- Tips to conserve the battery
- Auditing vehicles
Number 5 / Oct 25, 2007
- How to brake correctly (3)
- How to maintain tires in good conditions?
- Managing vehicle risk
Number 6 / Nov 1, 2007
- How we adjust car mirrors?
- How to prevent the engine from overheating?
- Accidents study
Number 7 / Nov 8, 2007
- Precautions when driving at night
- Fifth Wheel and King Pin (1)
- Trip planning, a combining tool
Number 8 / Nov 15, 2007
- Braking with air brakes
- Fifth Wheel and King Pin (2)
- Repair shop audits
Number 9 / Nov 22, 2007
- The overtake manoeuvre (1)
- Tire maintenance (1)
- 24hs driving safely recording
Number 10 / Nov 29, 2007
- The overtake manoeuvre (2)
- Tire maintenance (2)
- Taking responsibility for the hired driving
Number 11 / Dec 6, 2007
- Driving when it rains
- Understanding tire markings
- Access control
Number 12 / Dec 13, 2007
- Driving with Anti Lock Braking System
- Coupling system safety
- Safe driving, Values and Culture
Number 13 / Dec 21, 2007
- When it's better to avoid driving?
- Safety chains for coupling systems
- Management rules and certification
Number 14 / Dec 27, 2007
- Overspeed brakes' trailers
- Air conditioning maintenance
- Where to start from
Number 15 / May 14, 2008
- Driving Definition
- Clutch maintenance
Number 16 / May 28, 2008
- The Attitude's influence when driving
- Gear box oil
Number 17 / Jun 11, 2008
- Driving through curves
- How to choose the best tires
Number 18 / Jun 25, 2008
- Anxiety effects in driving
- Maintained shock absorbers, safety vehicles
Number 19 / Jul 10, 2008
- Driving backwards
- Prepare your vehicle for cold weather
Number 20 / Jul 23, 2008
- Sleeping well, better driving
- Exhaust fumes colour diagnosis
Number 21 / Aug 6, 2008
- How to ascend and descend slopes safely
- The engine cooling system
Number 22 / Aug 20, 2008
- Dysfunctional beliefs in women and men driving
- Safe Load in Tank Trucks
Number 23 / Sep 3, 2008
- Driving in the fog
- Safe lights
Number 24 / Sep 17, 2008
- Driving in the fog - Second part
- Hydraulic brakes safe maintenance (1)
Number 25 / Oct 1, 2008
- Bad habits and their influence in behaviour
- Hydraulic brakes safe maintenance (2)
Number 26 / Oct 15, 2008
- How we learn to drive
- Reducing tire air pressure
Number 27 / Oct 29, 2008
- Crossing junctions
- Dangerous alterations and modifications on heavy vehicles
Number 28 / Nov 12, 2008
- Driving and distraction
- Common transmission failures
Number 29 / Nov 26, 2008
- Two different ways of understanding "Driving"
- Safe lights
Number 30 / Dec 10, 2008
- Preventing distractions
- Failures easy to be detected
Number 31 / Jan 14, 2009
- "Accident", its definition
- Electronic Stability Control
Number 32 / Jan 28, 2009
- Fatigue, the driving enemy
- The steering on vehicles
Number 33 / Feb 11, 2009
- Perceptual phenomena
- Steering regulation
Number 34 / Feb 25, 2009
- Car drivers and bikers, an intelligent coexistence
- Progress in steering systems
Number 35 / Mar 11, 2009
- Wrong horn usage
- How the clutch works
Number 36 / 25 Mar, 2009
- Driving in snowy roads
- Clutch maintenance
Number 37 / 8 Abr, 2009
- Understanding signposting
- Expiring dates
Number 38 / 22 Abr, 2009
- Rage control
- The importance of the engine's torque when driving (1)
Number 39 / 6 May, 2009
- Can we improve our driving techniques?
- The importance of the engine's torque when driving (2)
Number 40 / 20 May, 2009
- Driving and antidepressants, a dangerous combination
- Correct 4x4 transmissions usage
Number 41 / 3 Jun, 2009
- The attention degree can be improved
- Maintenance: the key to extend the engine's service life
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Manejo Inteligente
www.drivingconsultancy.com
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April 8, 2009
number 37
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We are glad to send you the 37th INFO MANEJO's issue. Today you will learn how to understand signposting and about the vehicle's expiring dates.
We also invite you to visit our new web site where you will find previous INFO MANEJO issues, in their Spanish and English versions.
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 Understanding signposting
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Signposting are useful and very important because they inform the driver the following road's characteristics or risks. They are the mediators between the lay and the driver. They are classified in two different types, horizontal and vertical.
The horizontal signs are the ones marked on pavement; they can be matt or reflectent. Yellow lines prohibit surpassing; some others indicate speed bumps, speeds in fog, etc.
Vertical signs are road signs that regulate, inform or advise by means of different words or signs. These follow a colour and shapes pattern that help our brain to distinguish and understand them quickly:
This special way of designing signposting is related to avoiding comprehension problems. Human beings can encounter a conflict between the right and left hemisphere. Each hemisphere has specific relationship with the sign language, i.e. a different vision and perception of each problem. For example, if we read the words YELLOW, BLUE, RED, it would be difficult for us to say the word color and not what the word says. One of the hemispheres recognize the color, the other the word, thus, there are two different interpretations for one word.
Designing a signposting symbolic system as the one we use at present helps to solve this dichotomy by different principles, and it reduces the time and effort it takes to understand a signpost: the brain identifies the information throughout its meaning, its color and its shape.
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Expiring dates
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At present, vehicles are more autonomous and its reparations or checks are very difficult or even impossible to be done by common drivers. New electronic systems stress this fact, because we do not know them deeply and besides, if they stop working, the vehicle keeps on running. In this case, the pilot light informs us about any damage but we must not only trust these. It is recommendable to control once a year the mechanisms centrals in the diagnosis centers, where they can be read and checked.
The vehicle's different elements must be checked and replaced after a certain time, such as tires, brake pads and the engine lubricating oil. However, there are other elements, such as airbags, stability control etc. that are an important part of driving safe and which we are not completely familiar with, we do not know if they expire, or when we must check them.
Below, some advice on how to maintain some systems and elements:
- The airbag is a mechanism that helps the safety belt efficiency and it cushions the accident effects. Generally, the vehicle manuals specify the replacing date. The bag and gas materials deteriorate and may lose their properties. Nowadays airbags should not be replaced because they are designed to last the vehicle's useful life, and if it stopped working, a pilot light turns on. We must bear in mind that if the bag is activated for any reason, its replacement is compulsory.
- Batteries can last between two and threes. The instrument panel has a pilot light that also informs when there are problems. Obviously, if the battery runs out, the engine does not start.
- Safety belts have the manufacture date, but not an expiring date. However, if there is an accident, they must be replaced. Also, if we see that the textile band has been torn or broken by usage, it must be replaced as well.
- On previous issues we mentioned the refrigerating maintenance as an important part of safe driving. Its cooling fluid must be replaced at least every two years and its leak-proof condition controlled. Also, it is suggested to replace the filters every year and changing the dehydrating filter every five years.
On next issues we will add more elements to this list.
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IMPORTANTE: Este envío ha sido realizado cumpliendo la Ley 25.326 y el Decreto 1.558/01 de la República Argentina. Ud. ha recibido este mensaje porque consideramos que sería de su interés. Si no fue así y no desea seguir recibiendo mensajes nuestros en el futuro o prefiere recibirlo en otra dirección de email, envienos un mensaje con el asunto "REMOVER" o "NUEVO EMAIL", respectivamente, a la siguiente dirección de correo electrónico: info@drivingconsultancy.com
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Driving Consultancy - Av. Rivadavia 2031 - 3º 6 - CABA - Argentina - info@drivingconsultancy.com - (54 11) 5218-7023
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